5/3/2024


Correct Answers 0
Total Questions 60
Score 0 %
Course # 671001
A Guide to Tax Resolution: Solving IRS Problems
based on the electronic .pdf file(s):

A Guide to Tax Resolution: Solving IRS Problems
by: Dr. Jae K. Shim, Ph.D., 2014, 188 pages


12 CPE Credit Hours
Taxation

A P E X C P E . C O M  . . . . .  1.877.317.9047  . . . . .  support@apexcpe.com


Chapter 0 - Course Material

1.    The specific responsibility of the IRS has been divided into:   
Four operating divisions
Four operating territories
Six areas of responsibility
Eight area divisions
2.    The territory managers are responsible for:   
Tax resolution
Criminal investigation
Day-to-day operations
Collection enforcement
3.    What is the current mission of the IRS?   
To collect the proper amount of tax revenue
To improve the quality of service at the least cost
To provide the American taxpayers top quality service
To increase the pressure against all tax payers to comply with the new tax Codes
4.    The taxpayer’s advocate is authorized to:   
Contest the taxpayer's liability
Act as a substitute for an administrative review procedure
Provide the taxpayer with an easy inexpensive way to resolve disputes
Act as a liaison with the judicial review procedure
5.    The Freedom of Information Act is used to assist:   
The government in assessing penalties
In disclosing the information the IRS uses to assess taxes, penalties and interest against a taxpayer's tax liability
The government in accruing taxpayer information
In disclosing tax violations incurred by individuals
6.    Which of the following is NOT true about unfiled tax returns?   
Failure to file tax returns may be construed as a criminal act by the IRS
Failure to file tax returns can be punishable by a maximum of two years in jail for each year not filed
Filing unfiled returns brings the taxpayer 'Current'
A settlement cannot be negotiated with the IRS until the taxpayer becomes current.
7.    Offers in compromise do NOT:   
Allow the taxpayers who do not agree a chance to have the amount assessed reconsidered
Allow the taxpayer a fresh start
Allow taxpayer to compromise all back and future tax liabilities
Allow federal tax liens to be released on the acceptance of an acceptance of an offer by the IRS
8.    A reasonable cause to file for a penalty abatement does NOT include:   
Prolonged unemployment
Business failure
Bankruptcy filing
Major illness
9.    From the date of assessment to collect taxes, penalties, and interest the IRS has:   
Ten years before expiration of the collection statute
Two years before expiration of the collection statute
Five years before expiration of the collection statute
Fifteen years before expiration of the collection statute
10.    As a rule the best objective way to select a professional to represent you before the IRS is:   
The size of a company and the number of employees and staff on payroll
The firm's tax record of wins before the IRS
The listing in the yellow pages
The dollar amount the company spends on radio and TV commercials
11.    In an out-of-court settlement the most costly representation is usually a(n):   
Enrolled Agent
Tax Resolution Specialist
Certified Public Accountant
Tax Attorney
12.    The IRS must assess tax and apply penalties after a return has been filed within:   
Five years
Three years
Ten years
Seven years
13.    The ten year statute of limitations for the IRS to collect taxes only applies to:   
Tax payers who did not file tax returns
Taxpayers who filed fraudulent returns with intent to evade taxes
Taxpayers who filed returns but failed to pay due taxes
Taxpayers who attempted to defeat or avoid paying the tax
14.    The first step in the collection process is for the IRS to:   
Make an assessment against a taxpayer
Seize assets owned by delinquent taxpayers
File a law suit against the delinquent taxpayer
Suggest a proposed installment agreement
15.    If a tax liability is paid in full or is no longer legally enforceable because of the ten-year statute of limitations having expired, the IRS must:   
Issue a certificate of release of any liens no later than 90 days later
Issue a certificate of release of any liens no later than 60 days later
Issue a certificate of release of any liens no later than 45 days later
Issue a certificate of release of any liens no later than 30 days later
16.    When a financial institution receives a tax levy from the IRS on a bank account it cannot release the money, unless otherwise notified by the IRS, until:   
21 days after the levy has been served
31 days after the levy has been served
51 days after the levy has been served
61 days after the levy has been served
17.    A powerful tool used by the IRS to collect taxes owed through a taxpayer’s employer is:   
A salary levy
Wage garnishment
Payroll seizure
Tax lien
18.    If the IRS files a substitute for return (SFR) tax return for you it will be in the best interest of the government giving your deductions only for   
Your spouse and children exemptions
Standard deductions and one personal exemption
Interest and taxes on your home
Cost of any stocks or real estate sales
19.    In order to qualify for a payment plan with the IRS needed actions include:   
Not disclose all assets including cash and bank accounts
No disclose any money market or brokerage accounts
To file all back tax returns
To have equity in a retirement account from which you can borrow or liquidate
20.    Installment agreement payments cannot be made by:   
Personal or business check
Money order or cashier's check
Payroll deductions or electronic transfer
Mailing in cash
21.    Failure to make payments on an agreed installment plan will normally:   
Suspend the agreement
Default the agreement
Result in it being renegotiated
Deem it as ôun-collectibleö.
22.    ______________________ is NOT one of the reasons why the IRS closes your case as “uncollectible”:   
Collection would cause an undue hardship for the taxpayer, leaving him or her unable to meet necessary living expenses
Death of a taxpayer with significant estate
Inability to locate the taxpayer's assets
Inability to contact a taxpayer
23.    The IRS will NOT close your account as uncollectible if:   
The taxpayer has disposable income
Bankruptcy or suspension of corporate business activities and no remaining assets
Special action, such as with the accounts of military personnel in a combat zone
The taxpayer files bankruptcy
24.    The decision to place an account in a currently not collectible (CNC) status is:   
Not based on factors such as heath and age
Determined by a revenue officer and an automated collection system (ACS) that bases it on the collection information submitted by you
Not based on collection information statements that are less than 12 months old
Based on a decision as to OIC.
25.    How does an Offer in Compromise benefit the taxpayer?   
It allows the taxpayer up to 50 percent release of all federal liens
It allows for disagreements with the IRS as to the amount of tax owed by the taxpayer
It allows the taxpayer a fresh start
It allows for 80 percent of all back tax liabilities to be settled by an OIC
26.    All taxpayers who submit an offer in compromise must pay a fee of:   
$186.00
$100.00
$50.00
$200.00
27.    If an application for an offer in compromise is submitted with a check returned for insufficient funds the IRS will:   
Suspend the offer in compromise application
Return the application to the taxpayer without any further consideration
File the application as uncollectible
Submit the application for a collection due process hearing
28.    The IRS will   
Accept all offers in compromise regardless of the taxpayers financial situation
Accept offers in compromise from taxpayers with equity in assets
Allow for any disagreement with the IRS as to the amount of taxes that are owed by the taxpayer
Exempt most hardship cases from paying the application fee if their income is at least ten percent above the poverty level
29.    Which of the following statements is TRUE?   
The taxpayer may keep refunds during the period of an OIC.
Once rejected the IRS, the taxpayer may not resubmit the OIC with different information.
The IRS will release the lien only when all of the OIC terms are satisfied.
The taxpayer may continue to contest the tax liability after an OIC has been accepted by the IRS.
30.    If the IRS does NOT accept an offer in compromise:   
The offer in compromise application will be returned without further consideration
The taxpayer will not be allowed another opportunity to submit additional information
The taxpayer will not be advised of the reasons behind the IRS decision
It is because the taxpayer failed to submit additional financial documentation to assist the IRS reviews.
31.    If an offer in compromise is being considered:   
Interest will not continue to accrue
Penalties will not continue to accrue
Interest will continue to accrue only after the date of acceptance of the offer in compromise
Interest will not accrue on the taxpayer's acceptance of an offer in compromise from the date of the acceptance or until paid in full
32.    If a taxpayer defaults on an offer in compromise the IRS will:   
Immediately file suit to collect the entire unpaid balance of the OIC
Immediately file suit to collect the original amount as liquidating damage
File suit or levy to collect the original amount of the tax liability without further notice
Do any of the above actions
33.    Collection Information Statements (CIS) submitted with an offer in compromise should reflect information no older than:   
The prior nine months
The prior six months
The prior twelve months
The prior fifteen months
34.    For offer purposes, assets are valued at:   
Quick Sale Value (QSV)
Fair Market Value (FMV)
Net Realizable Equity (NRE)
Forced Sale Value (FSV)
35.    Future income is defined as an estimate of the taxpayer’s ability to pay based on an analysis of gross income less:   
Ten percent
Equity in any fixed assets
Necessary living expenses based on a National Standard
Highest earning averaged over the past five years
36.    An offer may be rescinded or set aside if:   
The taxpayer knew the facts to be false
The offer in compromise constitutes fraud
The offer in compromise was based on false representation
The offer in compromise contained a mutual mistake as it related to a material fact
37.    A proposal to compromise the balance of an accepted offer must rest on:   
Effective Tax Administration (ETA), Doubt as to Liability, and Doubt as to Collectibility (DATC)
Mutual consent of both parties
A renegotiation of terms
A defaulted offer
38.    The consideration of a proposal by the office of jurisdiction that originally accepted an offer in compromise will depend on:   
If there is doubt about the amount of the assessed tax
If it is in the best interest of the government
If the taxpayer failed to submit reasonable documentation to verify his/her ability to pay the tax due
If the taxpayer failed to submit a collection information statement with all the appropriate attachments
39.    Which of the following statement is FALSE regarding the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act (TIPRA) of 2005?   
This Act applies only to an offer in compromise (OIC) received on or after July 16, 2006
If the IRS does not act within one year of a submitted OIC, then the IRS must accept the OIC.
Under this Act, taxpayers must pay 20% of the offered amount if they plan to make a lump sum payment
Under this Act, if the IRS does not act within two years of a submitted OIC, then the IRS must accept the OIC
40.    Your offer in compromise must include a application fee and a current:   
Tax return that was currently filed
Letter requesting an appeal
An estimate of required living expenses
Collection Information Statement
41.    Which one of the following is NOT true regarding OIC?   
Your offer must include the $200 application fee and a completed Form 656-A
Your offer must include the $186 application fee or a completed Form 656 if you are requesting an exception of the fee because of your income
Your offer must include your 20% down payment for Lump Sum Cash Payment or a completed Form 656 if you are requesting an exception of the 20% down payment because of your income
You must include your first payment of your Periodic Payment offer (Short Term or Deferred) if you are requesting an exception of your initial periodic payment because of your income
42.    If an authorized representative is preparing your official offer in compromise you must also include:   
His/her social security number
His/her business license number
A completed Form 2848 or 8821
His/her resume
43.    Payment option 1 on Form 656 requires _______ of the total offer amount to be paid with the offer and the remaining balance paid in ______ or fewer payments.   
10%, 5
20%, 5
5%, 10
20%, 3
44.    If you do not have the cash to pay your offer in compromise immediately you should first:   
Consider filing for bankruptcy
Consider selling assets
Consider defaulting on the tax payments
Consider way to prolong or evade payment
45.    Your check or money order for the application fee with each OIC should be made payable to:   
United States Treasury
The Franchise Tax Board
The IRS
State Equalization Board
46.    In order to avoid defaulting an offer in compromise once it has been accepted by the IRS, taxpayers must remain in compliance in the filing and payment of all required taxes for a period of:   
Three Years or until the offered amount is paid in full
Seven Years or until the offered amount is paid in full
Five Years or until the offered amount is paid in full
Ten Years or until the offered amount is paid in full
47.    If at any time you feel you need help in resolving a tax problem that has not been resolved through normal channels or you are experiencing significant hardship then you may contact:   
Taxpayers Advocate Service
A CPA
An enrolled agent (EA)
An attorney
48.    An offer in compromise will NOT be accepted if the reason for filing is that:   
You believe that you do not owe the tax
You have insufficient assets and income to pay the full amount
You attempt to delay or avoid the tax due payment
Your payment of the full amount would cause an economic hardship and would be unfair and un-equitable
49.    An innocent spouse who elected to file a joint return and has no reason to know of the understatement of taxes is entitled to:   
Legal representation
Relief of liability under the innocent spouse rule
An offer in compromise
A tax abatement
50.    Chapter 7 bankruptcy will NOT discharge   
Tax penalties for non-filing
Late payments
Penalties for negligence
Taxes that have been due for two years
51.    Chapter 13 bankruptcy can allow you to pay your due taxes over a period of:   
Five to seven years
Nine to twelve years
Three to five years
Seven to nine years
52.    Once you file bankruptcy the IRS must   
Negotiate an offer in compromise
Assess the amount due for penalties and late charges
Stop all further collection activities
Deny all other methods of tax resolution
53.    The location of your audit is a good indication of the severity of the IRS audit. The IRS cannot audit you   
By mail
By email
In their offices
In your office or home
54.    Under an abatement the IRS can NOT cancel:   
All or part of accrued penalties
All or part of accrued interest
The underlying tax liability
The interest, penalty, and tax liability
55.    The best course of action for a taxpayer who does not agree with the IRS‘s decision to file a levy or seizure against his or her assets may be to   
File for an abatement to cancel underlying tax liabilities
Hire an attorney to stall the levy or seizure
File for bankruptcy to protect his or her assets
File a collection appeal
56.    If you owe the IRS more than you can pay, short of bankruptcy you have the following:   
Two option: monthly payments or being declared currently not collectible
Alternatives to make monthly payments based on your future income
The option of making an offer in compromise
Three options: have your account declared currently not collectible, become a candidate for an installment agreement and make monthly payments, and become a candidate for an offer in compromise
57.    Taxpayers who have not resolved their tax problems through the normal channels may request help from the:   
Commission of the Internal Revenue Service
Taxpayers Advocate Service
Federal District Court
US Department of Health and Human Services
58.    A large tax liability is mostly caused by:   
Payroll tax liabilities
Corporate tax liabilities
Unpaid withholding tax liability
Federal excise tax liability
59.    Under the Privacy Act of 1974 and the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 the IRS is   
Not required to tell the taxpayer why it wants information
Not required to tell a taxpayer what its legal authority is in asking for information
Not required to tell the taxpayer what happens if they do not submit the requested information
Not allowed to let the taxpayer decline answering a question
60.    A married couple owing the same joint income tax liability may file __________ Form 656 listing the joint liability with an application of _____________.   
Two. $372.
One, $186.
One, $372.
Two, $186.

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